A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for certain cognitive impairment detection in the Medicare annual wellness visit and initial preventative physical examination.

# Bill Summary: S 1799 – Cognitive Impairment Detection in Medicare **What the Bill Does:** This bill would modify Medicare's annual wellness visits and initial preventative physical exams to include screening for cognitive impairment (memory loss and mental decline). Essentially, it would make cognitive assessment a standard part of these routine check-ups for Medicare beneficiaries, potentially helping detect early signs of conditions like Alzheimer's disease or dementia. **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects Medicare beneficiaries (generally people 65 and older), their healthcare providers, and Medicare itself.

It could influence how primary care doctors conduct preventative visits and may lead to earlier detection of cognitive issues in older adults. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced by Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate. No further action has been taken at this time.