Freedom to Cooperate Act
Freedom to Cooperate Act
Plain Language Summary
# Freedom to Cooperate Act Summary **What the Bill Does:** The Freedom to Cooperate Act would require state and local governments to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement efforts. Specifically, it would allow police and other local officials to share immigration status information with federal authorities and would prevent states from passing laws that restrict this cooperation. The bill also expands when federal immigration authorities can issue detainer requests (orders to hold someone) to include anyone arrested for any criminal or motor vehicle offense, not just serious crimes. **Who It Affects:** This bill primarily affects state and local law enforcement agencies, immigration authorities at the federal level, and individuals arrested for crimes or traffic offenses.
It would limit the ability of states and cities—particularly those with sanctuary policies—to restrict their employees from participating in federal immigration enforcement. **Key Provisions:** The bill prevents states from prohibiting their personnel from cooperating with immigration enforcement or inquiring about someone's immigration status. It also provides legal protection (immunity) for local officials who temporarily detain someone based on a federal immigration detainer. The expanded detainer authority would apply to any criminal or motor vehicle offense, broadening when federal authorities can request local custody. **Current Status:** The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full House.
CRS Official Summary
Freedom to Cooperate ActThis bill addresses issues related to state and local government cooperation with federal immigration enforcement efforts.A state may not prohibit its personnel or another government entity from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement efforts or making inquiries about an individual's immigration status. Currently, a government entity is only barred from prohibiting the sharing of immigration-related information with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).DHS may issue a detainer if there is probable cause to believe that an individual arrested for any criminal or motor vehicle offense is inadmissible or deportable.Furthermore, the bill provides legal immunity for a state or local government entity or official temporarily detaining a non-U.S. national under federal authority.
Latest Action
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.