Bills/H.R. 863

National Human Trafficking Database Act

National Human Trafficking Database Act

In CommitteeJudiciaryHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# National Human Trafficking Database Act Summary **What the Bill Would Do** The National Human Trafficking Database Act would create a centralized online database to collect information about human trafficking cases across the United States. The Department of Justice's Office for Victims of Crime would be responsible for maintaining this database, which would compile trafficking data reported by individual states. The bill would also provide federal grant funding to state law enforcement agencies to help them collect and submit this trafficking data to the national system. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** This bill primarily affects state and local law enforcement agencies, trafficking victims, and federal authorities working on human trafficking cases.

By creating a unified national database, the bill aims to give policymakers and law enforcement better visibility into trafficking patterns and prevalence across different states. The federal grants would help cover the costs for states to participate in the system and ensure consistent data reporting. **Current Status** The bill (HR 863) was introduced in the 119th Congress by Representative Kevin Kiley (R-CA) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full House of Representatives.

CRS Official Summary

National Human Trafficking Database ActThis bill establishes a framework to collect comprehensive data on human trafficking.At the federal level, the bill requires the Office for Victims of Crime (OVC) within the Department of Justice to establish an online database that includes human trafficking data for each state.At the state level, the bill authorizes grants for covered state agencies (e.g., a state bureau of investigation or similar law enforcement agency) to collect and report human trafficking data to the OVC.

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Latest Action

January 31, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Subjects

Computers and information technologyCongressional oversightCrime victimsCriminal justice information and recordsDepartment of JusticeExecutive agency funding and structureGovernment information and archivesHuman traffickingIntergovernmental relationsInternet, web applications, social mediaSmuggling and traffickingSocial work, volunteer service, charitable organizationsState and local government operations

Sponsor

R
8 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 31, 2025
Last Updated
January 31, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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