Beef Origin Labeling Accountability Act

# Beef Origin Labeling Accountability Act – Summary **What It Does:** This bill would direct the U.S. Trade Representative's office to find a way to bring back mandatory country-of-origin labeling (COOL) for beef sold in American stores. COOL requires grocery stores and supermarkets to tell customers where their beef comes from. The bill also asks the Trade Representative to work with Canada and Mexico to resolve previous trade disputes over beef labeling rules. **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects U.S. beef producers, retailers (grocery stores and warehouses), and consumers.

Domestic beef producers generally support country-of-origin labeling because it helps distinguish American beef from imported beef. Canada and Mexico have opposed similar labeling requirements in the past, arguing they violate free trade agreements. **Key Details:** The Trade Representative must submit a report to Congress explaining what progress has been made and recommending any new laws needed. The government must ensure any new labeling system complies with World Trade Organization rules—the previous COOL law was challenged internationally and ultimately repealed in 2015 due to trade concerns. Currently, the bill is in committee and has not been voted on by Congress.