Scam Farms Marque and Reprisal Authorization Act of 2025

# Summary of HR 4988: Scam Farms Marque and Reprisal Authorization Act of 2025 **What the Bill Would Do:** This bill would authorize the use of "marque and reprisal" — a constitutional mechanism that allows the federal government to grant licenses to private individuals or groups to take action against foreign entities that have harmed Americans. In this case, the bill targets "scam farms" — criminal operations (likely based overseas) that conduct fraud schemes, phone scams, and other financial crimes targeting U.S. citizens and businesses. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions:** The bill would primarily affect victims of international scam operations and potentially authorize private parties to pursue remedies against foreign scam operations. However, the bill's full details are limited in available sources.

The concept of marque and reprisal is historically associated with privateering and can involve significant legal and diplomatic complexities. **Current Status:** As of now, HR 4988 is in committee and has not advanced further in the legislative process. The bill was introduced in the 119th Congress by Representative David Schweikert (R-AZ). No action has been taken on the measure, meaning it remains in early stages and would require committee approval and floor votes before becoming law.