Plain Language Summary
# GEO Act Summary **What It Does:** The Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act would speed up the federal permitting process for geothermal energy projects. Currently, companies applying for drilling permits on existing geothermal leases can face long delays. This bill would require the Department of Interior to approve or deny these applications within 60 days after completing all required environmental reviews and legal checks (such as endangered species assessments and historic site preservation reviews). **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects energy companies seeking to develop geothermal resources on federal lands, as well as states like Utah that have geothermal potential.
It could also indirectly affect communities near geothermal projects and people interested in expanding renewable energy sources. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced in the 119th Congress by Representative Celeste Maloy (R-UT) and is currently in committee, meaning it hasn't yet advanced to a full vote in either chamber of Congress. The bill doesn't eliminate environmental or legal protections—those reviews must still be completed before the 60-day clock starts.
CRS Official Summary
Geothermal Energy Opportunity Act or the GEO ActThis bill expands the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to establish a deadline for the Department of the Interior to process applications related to geothermal leases. Specifically, Interior must process each application for a geothermal drilling permit or other authorization under a valid existing geothermal lease within 60 days after completing all requirements under applicable federal laws and regulations (including the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and the National Historic Preservation Act) unless a U.S. federal court vacates or provides injunctive relief for the underlying lease.
Latest Action
Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.