Bills/H.R. 165

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

Signed Into LawCivil RightsHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act Summary **What the Bill Does:** This law directs the federal government to transfer approximately 40 acres of land in South Dakota to the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. The land will be placed in "restricted fee" status, meaning the tribes own it but cannot sell or lease it without federal approval. The site will be preserved as a memorial and sacred place commemorating the Wounded Knee Massacre, a historical tragedy that occurred in 1890.

Commercial development and gambling operations are prohibited on the land. **Who It Affects:** The primary beneficiaries are the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, who gain ownership and control of the land for memorial and spiritual purposes. The bill honors Native American history and provides these tribes with a sacred site to preserve their cultural heritage. **Current Status:** The bill has been signed into law, meaning it is now official legislation. It was sponsored by Representative Dusty Johnson, a Republican from South Dakota, and received bipartisan support.

CRS Official Summary

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act This bill directs the Department of the Interior to complete all actions necessary to place approximately 40 acres of land in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, into restricted fee status for the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. Restricted fee status refers to land that is owned by a tribe or tribal member but is subject to restrictions by the United States against alienation (i.e., sale or transfer) or encumbrance (e.g., liens, leases, or rights-of-way) by operation of law. The bill requires the land to be held and maintained as a memorial and sacred site, as outlined by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022. Further, it prohibits commercial development and gaming activity on the land.

Advertisement

Latest Action

December 19, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-61.

Subjects

Federal-Indian relationsIndian lands and resources rightsLand transfersSouth DakotaState and local taxation

Sponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
January 3, 2025
Last Updated
December 19, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
Advertisement