A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

# Bill Summary: Iran Military Authorization Resolution **What It Would Do** This joint resolution would require the U.S. military to withdraw from any military operations against Iran that Congress has not explicitly approved. Essentially, it asserts that the President cannot engage in hostilities with Iran without getting congressional authorization first—a matter of constitutional law regarding who has the power to declare war or authorize military action. **Who It Affects** The bill primarily affects U.S. military operations and policy toward Iran.

It also impacts the balance of power between the President and Congress over military decisions, and could affect U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. **Current Status** The bill (SJRES 118) is currently in committee in the 119th Congress, meaning it hasn't advanced to a full vote in either chamber yet. It was sponsored by Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ). The bill reflects ongoing debates in Congress about war powers—specifically whether recent military actions or potential future operations against Iran have proper congressional approval under the War Powers Resolution and the Constitution.