A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

# Summary of SJRES 115 **What the Bill Would Do** This joint resolution would require the U.S. military to withdraw from any military operations or hostilities involving Iran that haven't been specifically approved by Congress. In essence, it asserts that the President cannot engage in military actions against Iran without first obtaining congressional authorization. The bill aims to enforce the constitutional requirement that Congress—not the President alone—has the power to declare war or authorize military conflict. **Who It Affects and Key Provisions** The bill would directly affect the President's ability to conduct military operations and would impact U.S. Armed Forces personnel deployed in or around Iran.

It also affects Congress by reinforcing its constitutional war-powers authority. The resolution essentially declares that any ongoing or future military hostilities with Iran must have explicit congressional approval to continue legally. **Current Status** As of now, SJRES 115 is in committee and has not been brought to a vote. The bill was introduced by Senator Christopher Murphy (D-CT) in the 119th Congress. While the measure reflects ongoing debates about presidential war powers and congressional oversight, it remains in the early legislative stage with no clear timeline for further action.