Healthy Poultry Assistance and Indemnification Act of 2025
Healthy Poultry Assistance and Indemnification Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# Healthy Poultry Assistance and Indemnification Act of 2025 – Summary **What the bill would do:** This bill would expand federal compensation payments to poultry farmers affected by disease control measures. Currently, the U.S. Department of Agriculture only compensates farmers when their birds are confirmed or suspected to be infected with diseases like avian flu. This bill would broaden that program to also compensate farmers whose poultry are *not infected* but are located in a "control area" established by the government to contain disease spread—particularly the buffer zones surrounding outbreak areas.
It would also change how compensation is calculated, basing payments on each farmer's average income from their previous five flocks rather than current formulas. **Who it affects:** The primary beneficiaries would be poultry growers and egg-layer producers, especially those in areas near disease outbreaks. The bill particularly helps farmers in buffer zones who must reduce operations due to disease control measures but whose birds remain disease-free. Taxpayers would fund these expanded payments through the federal government. **Current status:** The bill was introduced in the Senate by Senator Roger Wicker (R-MS) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full Senate.
CRS Official Summary
Healthy Poultry Assistance and Indemnification Act of 2025This bill expands the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) producer indemnity and compensation program to include compensation for all poultry growers and layers located in an APHIS-determined control area, which may include non-infected poultry.Currently, APHIS provides indemnity and compensation to producers to remove animals classified as affected, suspect, or exposed to diseases of concern, including highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). An APHIS-determined control area consists of both an infected zone and a buffer zone. Under the bill, APHIS must compensate all owners of poultry growing or laying facilities within a control area, which may include facilities that are located in the buffer zones and have non-infected poultry.Further, the bill establishes a new compensation payment formula that requires payments to be based on the owner’s average income from the five most recent flocks.
Latest Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.