WALL Act of 2025
WALL Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# WALL Act of 2025 - Summary **What the Bill Would Do:** The WALL Act of 2025 would provide $25 billion in federal funding specifically for constructing a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border. Beyond border construction, it would also make changes to immigration-related policies and federal benefits programs. To help pay for the wall, the bill would modify tax credits and benefits eligibility rules. **Key Provisions:** The bill would restrict certain tax credits—including the child tax credit, earned income tax credit, and lifetime learning credit—to people with Social Security numbers who are legally permitted to work in the U.S.
It would also impose a $300 fee for each person filing taxes using an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) instead of a Social Security number. Additionally, the bill would limit access to federal benefits like unemployment compensation, food assistance (SNAP), and housing assistance to those legally eligible to work, and would require agencies to use the E-Verify system to check applicants' work eligibility. **Current Status:** The bill (S. 293) was introduced in the 119th Congress by Senator Katie Boyd Britt (R-Alabama) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full Senate.
CRS Official Summary
WALL Act of 2025 This bill appropriates $25 billion for the construction of a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border and addresses other issues related to immigration.As offsets to this spending, the bill restricts the child tax credit, earned income credits, and lifetime learning credits to those with Social Security numbers who are not prohibited from employment in the United States. Also, individuals who file taxes using an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) instead of a Social Security number must pay a fee ($300 for each individual on the tax return using an ITIN).The bill restricts eligibility for certain federally funded benefits, including unemployment compensation, supplemental nutrition assistance, and housing benefits, to those eligible to work in the United States. Agencies administering such benefits must use the E-Verify program to confirm the eligibility of applicants for such benefits.This bill also sets fines for non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who improperly enter the United States or overstay their visas.
Latest Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.