Bills/S. 2845

Billionaires Income Tax Act

Billionaires Income Tax Act

In CommitteeEconomySenateSenate Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · Senate
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Billionaires Income Tax Act Summary **What the Bill Would Do** The Billionaires Income Tax Act would impose a new annual tax on the wealthiest Americans. Specifically, it would tax the increased value of assets (like stocks and property) owned by individuals with a net worth exceeding $100 million, even if they haven't sold those assets yet. This is different from current tax law, which typically only taxes gains when assets are actually sold. The tax rate would apply to unrealized gains in asset value each year. **Who It Affects and Key Details** This tax would directly affect billionaires and very high-net-worth individuals.

The bill aims to ensure wealthy people pay taxes annually on their growing wealth, not just when they cash in investments. Supporters argue it closes a tax loophole that allows the ultra-wealthy to indefinitely defer taxes by holding assets. Critics raise concerns about valuation challenges, potential economic impacts, and constitutional questions about taxing unrealized gains. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet advanced to a full Senate vote. As of now, it remains in the early stages of the legislative process.

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Latest Action

September 17, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Sponsor

D
Wyden, Ron [D-OR]
D-OR · Senate
21 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
September 17, 2025
Last Updated
September 17, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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