Bills/H.R. 77

Midnight Rules Relief Act

Midnight Rules Relief Act

Passed HouseOtherHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Midnight Rules Relief Act Summary **What the bill does:** This bill changes how Congress can reject regulations issued late in a president's term. Currently, Congress can only disapprove one regulation per vote. Under this bill, Congress could disapprove multiple regulations in a single vote if those regulations were submitted during the final year of a president's term. The bill makes it easier and faster for Congress to overturn several rules at once rather than voting on them individually. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily affects federal regulatory agencies and Congress.

Businesses and the public could be impacted depending on which regulations Congress chooses to disapprove. The bill is often used when a new administration wants to quickly reverse rules from the previous president—for example, if an outgoing president rushes through regulations in their final months, the incoming Congress can more easily undo multiple rules at once. **Current status:** The bill passed the House of Representatives. It now awaits action in the Senate. The measure is supported by Republicans as a tool for congressional oversight and regulatory reform, though supporters and opponents may differ on whether bundling regulations for disapproval provides appropriate scrutiny of each individual rule.

CRS Official Summary

Midnight Rules Relief ActThis bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term. Under current law, the Congressional Review Act generally provides for a period of additional review during the succeeding Congress for regulations that were submitted during the last 60 legislative days of the prior Congress. However, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.

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Latest Action

February 13, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Subjects

Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversightLegislative rules and procedurePresidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents

Sponsor

R
12 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 3, 2025
Last Updated
February 13, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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