To amend the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 to modify the authorities of the Millennium Challenge Corporation relating to strategic competitors of the United States and critical minerals.

# Summary of HR 7644 **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would change how the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)—a U.S. government agency that provides foreign aid to developing countries—operates. Specifically, it would modify the agency's rules regarding strategic competitors of the United States (like China and Russia) and critical minerals. The bill aims to give the MCC more flexibility in how it awards aid and manages programs, potentially allowing it to factor in national security concerns about strategic competitors and the importance of securing critical minerals needed for U.S. industries. **Who It Affects** The bill primarily affects developing countries that receive MCC aid, U.S.

companies involved in mining and manufacturing, and the MCC itself. It could influence which countries are eligible for U.S. development assistance based on whether they're aligned with strategic competitors or control important minerals like lithium and rare earths that are vital for technology and defense. **Current Status** As of now, HR 7644 is still in committee, meaning it hasn't yet been debated or voted on by the full House of Representatives. The bill was introduced by Rep. Andy Barr, a Republican from Kentucky, but its next steps and likelihood of passage are not yet determined.