Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025
Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025 - Plain Language Summary This bill would modify a 2010 water rights agreement between the Crow Tribe of Montana and the state of Montana. The original 2010 settlement gave the federal government authority to fund and build two major water projects on the Crow Reservation: improvements to an existing irrigation system (the Crow Irrigation Project) and a new municipal and industrial water system for the tribe.
The new bill primarily makes technical updates to that agreement, including changing how the water projects are referred to and creating a dedicated interest-bearing account (called the Crow CIP Implementation Account) to hold and manage federal funding for continuing rehabilitation work on the irrigation project. The bill directly affects the Crow Tribe of Montana, which would benefit from these water infrastructure improvements, as well as the Bureau of Reclamation, the federal agency responsible for implementing the projects. The changes are largely administrative and financial in nature—organizing how money flows and how projects are classified—rather than fundamentally altering the tribe's water rights or the scope of the original settlement. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced by Representative Troy Downing (R-MT) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full House of Representatives.
CRS Official Summary
Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025This bill revises the water rights settlement agreement entered into by the Crow Tribe of Montana and Montana.The Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 ratified, authorized, and confirmed the water rights compact between the tribe and Montana. Among other provisions, this settlement act authorized the Bureau of Reclamation to plan, design and construct the following two major projects on the Crow Reservation: (1) the rehabilitation and improvement of the Crow Irrigation Project (CIP); and (2) the planning, design, and construction of the MR&I System (the municipal, rural, and industrial water system of the Crow Reservation).Among other provisions, the bill revises the settlement act toreplace references to the MR&I System with MR&I Projects; establish a nontrust, interest-bearing account (to be known as the Crow CIP Implementation Account) to allow Reclamation to continue to work on the rehabilitation of the CIP; create a new MR&I Projects Account, through which the tribe must use funds for activities related to water production, treatment, or delivery infrastructure; andextend by five years (to 2030) the period during which the tribe has the exclusive right to construct hydropower facilities on the Yellowtail Afterbay Dam in Montana.
Latest Action
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.