Bills/H.R. 708

SHIELD Against CCP Act

SHIELD Against CCP Act

Passed HouseImmigrationHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# SHIELD Against CCP Act Summary **What It Does:** This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to create a working group focused on identifying and countering security threats posed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The group would assess current DHS efforts to address CCP activities related to immigration, economic practices, illegal financing, and drug trafficking. The working group must produce annual reports on these threats and research new technologies to better detect and prevent them. The group would automatically end after seven years. **Who It Affects:** This primarily affects DHS agencies and personnel who would staff the new working group.

It also relates to border security, cybersecurity, and law enforcement operations. While it focuses on government operations rather than direct impacts on civilians, it could indirectly affect policies around immigration, trade, and cybersecurity enforcement. **Current Status:** The bill passed the House of Representatives and now moves to the Senate for consideration. The Government Accountability Office (an independent watchdog agency) would also be required to monitor how well the bill is being implemented.

CRS Official Summary

Strategic Homeland Intelligence and Enforcement Legislation to Defend Against the CCP Act or the SHIELD Against CCP ActThis bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to form a working group tasked with duties related to countering terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).The working group must assess and annually report on current DHS efforts to counter the CCP’s (1) use of the U.S. immigration system, (2) economic and trade practices, and (3) support for illicit financial activity and trafficking controlled substances. The working group must terminate seven years after its establishment.DHS must additionally carry out research and development on technologies and techniques for enhancing its security and situational awareness to these threats.The Government Accountability Office must report on the implementation of this bill.

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Latest Action

March 11, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Subjects

Advisory bodiesAsiaBorder security and unlawful immigrationChinaComputer security and identity theftCongressional oversightCustoms enforcementDrug trafficking and controlled substancesFraud offenses and financial crimesGovernment information and archivesHuman traffickingIntellectual propertyIntelligence activities, surveillance, classified informationIntergovernmental relationsOrganized crimeResearch and developmentSmuggling and traffickingTerrorismTransportation safety and security

Sponsor

8 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 23, 2025
Last Updated
March 11, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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