To authorize leases of up to 99 years for land held in trust for federally recognized Indian Tribes.

# HR 5910 Summary **What the Bill Does** HR 5910 would allow federally recognized Indian tribes to lease their land—specifically land held in trust by the federal government on their behalf—for periods of up to 99 years. Currently, tribes have more limited lease options. This change would give tribes greater flexibility in how they use and generate revenue from their land by allowing longer-term agreements with businesses, developers, or other parties. **Who It Affects and Why** This bill primarily affects federally recognized Indian tribes and entities that want to lease tribal lands for extended periods.

Longer leases could help tribes secure major development projects, infrastructure investments, or business ventures that require long-term certainty. It also affects potential lessees and investors who would benefit from the ability to enter into century-long agreements. The bill reflects broader policy discussions about tribal sovereignty and self-determination—the principle that tribes should have greater control over their own resources and economic development. **Current Status** The bill has passed the House of Representatives and is awaiting consideration in the Senate.