Bills/H.R. 573

Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act

Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act

Passed HouseEnvironmentHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Studying NEPA's Impact on Projects Act Summary **What the bill does:** This bill requires the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), a federal agency that advises the president on environmental matters, to create an annual report analyzing how the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) affects projects that need environmental review. The report would track information about lawsuits filed over NEPA decisions, how long environmental reviews take, what they cost, and the length of environmental impact statements. The CEQ would post these reports online and send them to Congress. **Who it affects and why:** This bill affects federal agencies that review major projects (like highways, pipelines, or development plans), project developers, environmental groups, and Congress.

Supporters argue the report will provide transparency about whether NEPA reviews cause unnecessary delays and costs. Critics of similar measures contend that tracking this data could be used to weaken environmental protections. The bill essentially creates a monitoring system to document NEPA's real-world impact. **Current status:** The bill passed the House of Representatives and is currently awaiting action in the Senate.

CRS Official Summary

Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects ActThis bill directs the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) to annually report on the impact of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) on projects that require NEPA review. CEQ must publish the report on its website and submit it to certain congressional committees. The report must includespecified information about NEPA litigation, such as the number of cases, the status of cases, and their outcomes;the length and costs of the environmental impact statements and environmental assessments prepared; and the time it takes to complete environmental reviews under NEPA.

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Latest Action

December 10, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Subjects

Advisory bodiesCongressional oversightEnvironmental assessment, monitoring, researchGovernment information and archives

Sponsor

R
6 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 21, 2025
Last Updated
December 10, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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