Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Southampton County, Virginia, Federal Recognition Act

# Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe Federal Recognition Act Summary **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would grant federal recognition to the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Southampton County, Virginia. Federal recognition is an official status that acknowledges a Native American group as a distinct Indian tribe under U.S. law. If passed, the tribe would gain access to federal benefits and services available to recognized tribes, including healthcare, education, and housing programs through the Bureau of Indian Affairs. **Who It Affects** The bill primarily affects members of the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) tribe in Southampton County, Virginia.

It could also have broader implications for federal Indian policy and tribal recognition procedures. Additionally, it may impact Virginia state and local governments, as federally recognized tribes have sovereign status that can affect jurisdiction over tribal lands and members. **Current Status** The bill (HR 5144) was introduced in the 119th Congress by Rep. Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA) but remains in committee, meaning it has not yet been debated or voted on by the full House of Representatives. No action has been taken to advance it further at this time.