To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.

# HR 5100 Summary **What the Bill Does** This bill extends funding and authorization for two federal programs—SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research) and STTR (Small Business Technology Transfer)—through 2026. These programs give competitive grants and contracts to small U.S. businesses to develop new technologies and research projects with commercial potential. Multiple federal agencies (like the Department of Defense, Energy, and others) administer these programs, which have been a key source of R&D funding for startups and small firms. **Who It Affects** Small business owners and entrepreneurs seeking federal research funding are the primary beneficiaries.

The bill also affects federal agencies that manage these programs and the broader innovation ecosystem. There are no significant costs to taxpayers beyond existing program budgets, as the bill reauthorizes rather than expands spending. **Current Status** The bill has passed the House of Representatives and is now pending Senate consideration. With bipartisan sponsorship and support, it has a path forward, though final passage is not guaranteed.