Quantum Encryption Readiness and Resilience Act

# Quantum Encryption Readiness and Resilience Act (HR 4942) Summary **What the Bill Does** This bill aims to prepare the U.S. government and critical infrastructure for threats posed by quantum computers. Quantum computers are emerging technology that could potentially break current encryption methods used to protect sensitive government data and infrastructure.

The bill would require federal agencies to assess their cybersecurity vulnerabilities, develop plans to transition to "quantum-resistant" encryption, and establish standards for protecting information against these future threats. **Who It Affects** The bill primarily affects federal government agencies, though it also has implications for critical infrastructure sectors (like power grids, financial systems, and communications networks) that may need to adopt new security standards. Private companies that work with the government or handle sensitive data would likely be impacted as well. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has been introduced but hasn't yet been voted on by the full House. As of now, it remains in the early stages of the legislative process and would need committee approval and a House vote to advance further.