Bills/H.R. 442

Quality Loss Adjustment Improvement for Farmers Act

Quality Loss Adjustment Improvement for Farmers Act

In CommitteeAgricultureHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Quality Loss Adjustment Improvement for Farmers Act Summary **What the bill does:** This bill would require the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) to regularly review and update how it handles "quality loss" claims in the federal crop insurance program. Quality loss refers to situations where crops are damaged or degraded in value due to weather, disease, or other covered conditions. The bill also calls for creating regional discount factors specifically for soybean insurance. Essentially, it's designed to make sure the government's crop insurance rules stay current and reflect real conditions farmers face across different regions. **Who it affects:** The bill primarily affects farmers who purchase federal crop insurance, particularly soybean growers.

It also involves the FCIC, which administers the program, and insurance companies that sell these policies. Since the federal government subsidizes farmers' insurance premiums, taxpayers are indirectly affected as well. **Key provisions:** The main requirement is that the FCIC must hire an outside organization to review quality loss procedures at least every five years and make necessary updates based on those reviews. These reviews must include input from farmers and industry experts from different regions and agricultural sectors to ensure recommendations reflect diverse farming conditions. **Current status:** The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives.

CRS Official Summary

Quality Loss Adjustment Improvement for Farmers ActThis bill directs the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) to review and revise quality loss adjustment coverage and provides for the establishment of a regional discount factor for soybeans, as needed.The FCIC is a government corporation that finances and administers the federal crop insurance program (FCIP) operations. Under the FCIP, farmers may purchase insurance coverage against financial losses caused by certain adverse growing and market conditions, including for quality losses. The federal government subsidizes the premiums that farmers pay for these insurance policies. The bill directs the FCIC to contract with a qualified entity to conduct a review at least once every five years of the quality loss adjustment procedures. Based on each review, the FCIC must make adjustments to the procedures. Each review must include engagement from regionally diverse industry stakeholders for each agricultural commodity for which a quality loss adjustment is offered.The bill also directs the FCIC, in certain circumstances, to establish a state or regional discount factor for soybeans to reflect the average quality discounts applied to the local or regional market prices of the soybean crop. The FCIC must take this action in the event of (1) specific emergency or disaster declarations for a state or region, or (2) the occurrence of a salvage market for soybeans in a state or region.

Advertisement

Latest Action

February 14, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit.

Sponsor

Key Dates

Introduced
January 15, 2025
Last Updated
February 14, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
Advertisement