Bills/H.R. 4216

Made-in-America Defense Act

Made-in-America Defense Act

Passed HouseForeign AffairsHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Made-in-America Defense Act Summary **What the Bill Does:** This bill requires the State Department to review U.S. defense equipment and services that are currently only sold to foreign governments through the federal government (called Foreign Military Sales or FMS). The review would identify which items could also be sold directly by American companies to foreign governments (called Direct Commercial Sales or DCS). The State Department would analyze whether direct commercial sales could be faster, less burdensome to government agencies, and beneficial to U.S. national security and competitiveness.

Congress would receive a report on these findings annually. **Who It Affects:** The bill primarily affects U.S. defense contractors and manufacturers, as well as foreign governments that purchase American military equipment. It also impacts the State Department and Department of Defense, which manage these sales programs. American taxpayers could see efficiency gains if switching certain sales to the private sector reduces government workload. **Current Status:** The bill has passed the House of Representatives and is awaiting action in the Senate. It represents an effort to streamline military equipment sales and potentially give American defense companies more flexibility in doing business with allied nations.

CRS Official Summary

FMS-Only List Review ActThis bill requires the Department of State to conduct an annual review to identify defense articles and services eligible to be sold only through Foreign Military Sales (FMS) (i.e., U.S. government to foreign government sales) that should also be eligible to be sold through Direct Commercial Sales (DCS) (i.e., U.S. company to foreign government sales).For each article or service identified, the review must address (1) the length of time to complete a transfer of the article or service through the FMS program as compared to the DCS process; (2) the impact of a transfer of the article or service through the DCS process on the workload of the State Department and the Department of Defense; and (3) the benefits of the transfer of the article or service through the DCS process to U.S. national security and competitiveness. Within 30 days of the completion of each annual review, the State Department must report to Congress on the results of the review.

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Latest Action

September 3, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Subjects

Congressional oversightForeign aid and international reliefMilitary assistance, sales, and agreementsTrade restrictions

Sponsor

R
5 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
June 27, 2025
Last Updated
September 3, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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