Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025
Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025
Plain Language Summary
# Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025 - Summary **What the Bill Does** This bill allows the Chugach Alaska Corporation, a Native Alaskan regional company, to exchange land with the federal government. Under the deal, Chugach would give the government about 231,000 acres of underground mineral rights in southcentral Alaska (in the Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound areas), and in return, the federal government would give Chugach about 65,374 acres of surface land. The exchange must be completed within one year of the bill becoming law.
Village corporations in the region can keep their development rights to up to 209 acres of the land being transferred. **Who It Affects and Current Status** The bill primarily affects the Chugach Alaska Corporation and the Department of Interior, but could have broader implications for land use and development in the Chugach region of Alaska. The bill has already passed the House of Representatives and is part of the 119th Congress. The title references "Oil Spill Recovery," suggesting the land exchange may be related to recovery efforts from Alaska's history of oil spills, though specific details about that connection aren't provided in the official summary.
CRS Official Summary
Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025This bill authorizes a land exchange between the Chugach Alaska Corporation (also known as Chugach, an Alaska Native regional corporation in southcentral Alaska) and the federal government.Specifically, if Chugach offers to convey to the Department of the Interior all right, title, and interest of Chugach in and to approximately 231,000 acres of subsurface estate within one year of the bill's enactment, then Interior must accept the offer and convey all right, title, and interest of the federal government in and to approximately 65,374 acres of fee simple land located in the Chugach region. (The Chugach region includes portions of land on the Kenai Peninsula and the coast of Prince William Sound in Alaska.)The bill directs Chugach to exclude from its conveyance to Interior all right, title, and interest in any land, not to exceed a total of 209 acres, for which a village corporation has retained development rights (other than timber development rights) or that has been designated for a shareholder homesite program.
Latest Action
Received in the Senate.