Bills/H.R. 390

ACERO Act

ACERO Act

Passed HouseTechnologyHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# ACERO Act Summary **What It Does:** The ACERO Act authorizes a NASA research program focused on using unmanned aircraft (drones) and advanced aviation technology to improve wildfire response. If passed, the bill would direct NASA to develop better systems for managing airspace during wildfire emergencies, create real-time information sharing between response teams, and build a platform that shows the locations and status of all aerial assets fighting the fire. The bill also requires NASA to work with federal, state, and local agencies to create a coordinated plan for how different government levels can work together during aerial wildfire response. **Who It Affects:** This primarily affects wildfire-prone states, emergency responders (firefighters and incident commanders), NASA, and other federal agencies involved in disaster response.

The research could eventually improve firefighting effectiveness and safety for communities dealing with wildfires. **Current Status:** The bill has already passed the House of Representatives and is now moving through the legislative process. The main focus is on reducing confusion during emergency response—since multiple aircraft from different agencies often operate in the same airspace during wildfires, better coordination and real-time information sharing could prevent accidents and improve response efficiency.

CRS Official Summary

Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations Act or the ACERO ActThis bill provides statutory authority for the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations (ACERO) project. The ACERO project conducts research and development activities regarding aerial response to wildfires using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) and other advanced aviation technologies. It is administered by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The bill directs the ACERO project to address airspace management and deconfliction during wildfire response efforts, including through real-time information sharing among response teams and the development of a platform to provide situational awareness of aerial assets. The bill also directs the ACERO project to establish a multiagency concept of operations to facilitate the coordination of aerial wildfire response among federal, state, and local government agencies. NASA must consult with other federal agencies and departments to avoid duplication of these efforts. NASA generally may not procure UAS manufactured or assembled by specified foreign entities, including entities domiciled in or controlled by China, for use by the ACERO project.

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Latest Action

February 24, 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Subjects

AsiaAviation and airportsChinaEmergency planning and evacuationFiresIntergovernmental relationsPublic contracts and procurementResearch and development

Sponsor

R
7 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 14, 2025
Last Updated
February 24, 2026
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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