Death Penalty for Dealing Fentanyl Act of 2025

# Death Penalty for Dealing Fentanyl Act of 2025 - Summary **What the Bill Would Do:** If passed, this bill would make it possible to impose the death penalty on people convicted of distributing fentanyl that results in someone's death. Currently, federal law allows capital punishment only for crimes like murder, treason, and espionage—not for drug trafficking, even when deaths occur. This bill would expand the circumstances under which someone could face execution to include fentanyl distribution cases. **Who It Affects:** The bill would directly affect individuals convicted of distributing fentanyl in cases where deaths result. It could also impact the broader criminal justice system, including courts, prosecutors, and defense attorneys who handle capital cases.

The measure reflects concerns about the opioid crisis, particularly fentanyl-related deaths, which have significantly increased in recent years. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced by Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet advanced to a full House vote. It remains at an early stage in the legislative process.