Bills/H.R. 273

REMAIN in Mexico Act of 2025

REMAIN in Mexico Act of 2025

In CommitteeImmigrationHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# REMAIN in Mexico Act of 2025 - Plain Language Summary **What the Bill Would Do** This bill would reinstate a Trump-era immigration policy known as the "Migrant Protection Protocols." If passed, it would require the Department of Homeland Security to send migrants and asylum seekers arriving at the U.S.-Mexico border back to Mexico while their cases are processed, rather than allowing them to wait in the United States. The policy was in effect from 2019 to 2021 but was discontinued by the Biden administration. **Who It Affects and Key Details** The bill primarily affects migrants and asylum seekers arriving at the southern U.S. border, particularly those deemed not "clearly admissible" to the country. It would apply to people of all nationalities crossing by land, not just Mexican nationals.

Supporters argue this discourages illegal immigration and reduces strain on the U.S. asylum system, while critics contend it may put vulnerable people at risk and shifts responsibility to Mexico without its agreement. **Current Status** The bill is currently in committee, meaning it has been introduced but has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives. It was sponsored by Rep. Brandon Gill, a Republican from Texas.

CRS Official Summary

Return Excessive Migrants and Asylees to International Neighbors in Mexico Act of 2025 or the REMAIN in Mexico Act of 2025This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to implement the Migrant Protection Protocols as outlined in the January 25, 2019, memo titled Policy Guidance for Implementation of the Migrant Protection Protocols.(The protocols generally required aliens who are not clearly admissible, including those seeking asylum, arriving by land along the U.S.-Mexico border to be returned to Mexico while their immigration proceedings are pending, rather than remain in the United States. On January 21, 2021, DHS stopped applying the protocols to newly-arrived individuals.)

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Latest Action

January 9, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsor

109 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
January 9, 2025
Last Updated
January 9, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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