Black Vulture Relief Act
Black Vulture Relief Act
Plain Language Summary
# Black Vulture Relief Act Summary **What the Bill Does:** The Black Vulture Relief Act would allow farmers and ranchers to directly kill, capture, or disperse black vultures without obtaining a federal permit, as long as they reasonably believe the birds will harm their livestock. Currently, black vultures are protected under federal law, and farmers must get permission from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service before taking action against them. This bill would streamline that process.
However, it would still prohibit using poison to kill the birds, and producers would need to report their actions annually to the federal government. **Who It Affects:** This bill primarily affects livestock producers—farmers and ranchers who raise cattle, sheep, and other animals. Black vultures have become an increasing problem in some agricultural regions, particularly in the South, where they attack and kill livestock. The bill could also impact conservation efforts, since black vultures are protected migratory birds under federal law. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced by Representative John W. Rose (R-Tennessee) in the 119th Congress and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full House of Representatives.
CRS Official Summary
Black Vulture Relief Act of 2025This bill allows livestock producers and their employees to take certain actions against black vultures to protect livestock. (Black vultures are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.)Specifically, livestock producers and their employees may (1) take (i.e., capture, kill, or disperse, or transport the carcass of) a black vulture that they reasonably believe will cause death, injury, or destruction to livestock; or (2) in the course of taking or attempting to take the black vulture, cause injury to the bird. However, they may not take or attempt to take a black vulture through the use of poison.Livestock producers and their employees must submit an annual report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) on black vultures taken under this bill. The FWS must develop a reporting form and make this reporting form available on its website.Currently, the FWS has a permit process under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for the taking of black vultures.
Latest Action
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 286.