Bills/H.R. 1919

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

Passed HouseEconomyHouseHouse Bill · 119th Congress
Bill Progress · House
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Passed Both
Signed

Plain Language Summary

# Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act Summary **What the bill does:** This legislation would prevent the Federal Reserve from creating a digital version of the U.S. dollar (called a central bank digital currency or CBDC) and from offering banking services directly to individual Americans. It also prohibits the Federal Reserve from researching, testing, or using a digital currency to carry out monetary policy. The bill includes some exceptions for specific circumstances. **Who it affects:** The primary impact would be on the Federal Reserve's operations and future financial policy options.

It could also affect American consumers by limiting potential digital payment alternatives the Fed might otherwise develop, and it influences how the U.S. approaches digital currency technology compared to other countries. **Current status:** The bill passed the House of Representatives. It now moves to the Senate for consideration. The measure reflects concerns from some lawmakers about privacy and government surveillance through digital currency systems, though supporters of CBDCs argue they could modernize the financial system and improve payment efficiency.

CRS Official Summary

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act This bill prohibits a Federal Reserve bank from offering products or services directly to an individual, maintaining an account on behalf of an individual, or issuing a central bank digital currency (i.e., a digital dollar). Further, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is prohibited from using a central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy or from testing, studying, creating, or implementing a central bank digital currency, with exceptions as provided by the bill.

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Latest Action

July 17, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Subjects

Bank accounts, deposits, capitalComputers and information technologyCurrencyDigital mediaFinancial services and investments

Sponsor

R
Emmer, Tom [R-MN-6]
R-MN · House
135 cosponsors

Key Dates

Introduced
March 6, 2025
Last Updated
July 17, 2025
Read Full Text on Congress.gov →
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