Plain Language Summary
# SOLAR Act Summary **What the Bill Does:** The SOLAR Act (Securing Our Lands and Resources Act) would prevent the U.S. Department of Agriculture from funding projects that convert productive farmland into solar energy facilities. The bill targets "covered farmland"—defined as prime agricultural land, unique farmland, or land designated as important by states or counties. If passed, it would essentially block federal agricultural funding from supporting large-scale solar farms on these productive lands. **Who It Affects and Key Exceptions:** The bill primarily impacts solar developers, farmers, and agricultural agencies.
However, it includes important exceptions: smaller solar projects (under 5 acres) would be allowed, as would larger projects (under 50 acres) where the solar energy is mainly used on the farm itself. Additionally, projects that receive approval from local county and municipal governments could proceed, provided developers create a farmland conservation plan. This means local communities could still permit solar projects on agricultural land if they choose to do so. **Current Status:** The bill was introduced in the 119th Congress by Representative Mike Bost (R-IL) and is currently in committee, meaning it has not yet been voted on by the full House. It has not advanced further in the legislative process.
CRS Official Summary
Securing Our Lands and Resources Act or the SOLAR ActThis bill prohibits the Department of Agriculture from providing financial assistance for certain projects that would result in the conversion of covered farmland for solar energy production.Under the bill, covered farmland generally refers to prime farmland, unique farmland, and farmland that is of statewide or local importance. Conversion means any activity that results in the covered farmland no longer meeting certain requirements for agricultural production, activity, or use.The bill includes an exception for certain smaller projects that result in the conversion of (1) less than 5 acres of covered farmland, or (2) less than 50 acres of covered farmland if the majority of the energy produced by the project is for on-farm use.The bill also includes an exception for projects that have the approval or support from the local county and municipality. For these projects, the applicant must (1) develop a farmland conservation plan for the project (e.g., implementing best practices to protect future soil health and productivity), and (2) ensure that sufficient funds are provided for the decommissioning of the solar energy production system and the remediation and restoration of the farmland.
Latest Action
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.